Mahatma gandhi which caste




















Ambedkar and Gandhi then clashed at the London Roundtable Conference over separate versus joint electorates. After the Poona Pact, Ambedkar went to see Gandhi again in Yerwada to discuss the best way to end untouchability. He advocated complete destruction of the caste system. In his last years, Gandhi expressed his eagerness to have Ambedkar join the first cabinet. Ambedkar agreed and piloted the Indian Constitution into force, which provides civil rights to Dalits and abolishes untouchability.

India needs free, fair, non-hyphenated and questioning journalism even more as it faces multiple crises. But the news media is in a crisis of its own. There have been brutal layoffs and pay-cuts. The best of journalism is shrinking, yielding to crude prime-time spectacle. The Dhed family was prevented from drawing water from the common well, until Gandhi said, in that case, he would not avail himself of the well either.

Through the three decades of his work in India, Gandhi steadily and persistently attacked the practice of untouchability. To be sure, he moved in stages. While, in his own ashram, all members ate and mingled together regardless of caste, he did not at first advocate inter-dining or inter-mingling to society at large. However, as he grew more popular, and more sure of his public influence, he urged every Hindu not just to abolish untouchability from their minds and hearts, but to disregard matters of caste in where they lived, whom they ate with or befriended, and whom they married.

This evolution in his thinking is documented in a classic early essay by the Gandhi scholar Denis Dalton; it is also the subject of a forthcoming book by Nishikant Kolge, significantly entitled Gandhi Against Caste.

Gandhi had four biological sons, all, like him, technically banias by birth. But of his two adopted daughters, one was born in an untouchable home the aforementioned Lakshmi , while the other was an Englishwoman Madeleine Slade, known as Mirabehn. In India, as in South Africa, Gandhi comprehensively disregarded caste and religious distinctions in his personal and political life.

His closest friend was a Christian priest, C. Like most Indian political parties, the BJP cannot and does not transcend caste or religion in its own practice.

He asked Joseph Chamberlain, the British Colonial Secretary, to reconsider his position on this bill. Unregistered persons and restricted immigrants could be deported without a right of appeal or fined on the spot if they failed to comply with Act.

At the same time, Gandhi started 'Satyagraha,' a non-violent protest in South Africa. He urged Indians to boycott the new law and to suffer the retribution for doing so.

The community adopted this plan, and during the ensuing seven-year struggle, thousands of Indians were jailed, flogged, or shot for striking, refusing to register, for burning their registration cards or engaging in other forms of nonviolent resistance. The government quelled the protest easily, but the public outcry constrained the South African leader, Jan Christiaan Smuts, to negotiate a compromise with Gandhi.

The British did not recognize the declaration, but negotiations ensued with Congress taking a role in the provincial government in the late s. Forgiveness is an attribute of the strong. What he thinks he becomes. Learn as if you were to live forever. He quit the non-vegetarian diet when he was in London for his law studies. They accused Gandhi of being racist towards black people by holding the view that Indians were higher than them. Gandhi carried out several experiments to test himself as a celibate.

Not only did he not view any one religion as supreme, his idea of religion as a spiritual journey allowed him to integrate the traditional with the modern, and the popular with the philosophical. Gandhi attempts to integrate the positive elements of modernity with a liberating re-interpretation of tradition.

His purna swaraj comprehensive self-rule , would harmonise rights and duties, head and heart, individual and community, faith and reason, economic development and spiritual progress, religious commitment and religious pluralism, self realisation and political action, ecological care and human need. He brings together philosophical discourse and popular culture in enlightened renewal and social reform. Not since the time of the Buddha, some have argued, has such a synergy between the philosophic and the popular in our traditions been experienced.

Thus, Gandhi integrates the Upanishads and the Tulsi Ramayan in his religious synthesis. When it comes to bridges across traditions, Gandhi brings the Gita together with the Sermon on the Mount and reads one into the other. In fact, if he has Christianised Hinduism, he has certainly also presented us with a Hinduised Christian spirituality. It is all this and much more. For Gandhi does not stop simply at making this statement. Over and above the fluid and dynamic viewing of religion, Gandhi considered himself as, first and foremost, a Hindu and was proud of Hinduism.

He considered Hinduism to be the most tolerant of religions, wherein the highest ideals of humanity were expressed. Srinivas notes. In the first place, he [Gandhi] considered himself a Hindu. Its freedom from dogma gave the votary the largest scope for self-expression.



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